20.第20章
20./h1> 鈥冣€僢r/>
鈥冣€冨綋鐒讹紝閭ｆ槸鍒�汉瀹剁殑浜嬶紝缃楅潚缇戒笉鍏冲績銆傚ス鎵撻噺鐫€鑷��鐨勮繖搴у北锛屽績涓�殑绠楃洏鎵撳緱鍣煎暘鍝嶃€�
鈥冣€冪倷浜戞墖鏄�叿鏈夌伒鎬х殑瀹濈墿锛屽畠瑙佽瘉涓や唬淇��浜虹殑鑳借€愩€傝櫧鐒朵粖澶╄�鍥板湪濂硅韩涓婏紝闅句繚鏃ュ悗鍙︽湁鏈虹紭绂诲紑銆�
鈥冣€冨湪濂规垚闀挎湡闂达紝涓€瀹氳�灏藉揩鎶婄偧涓圭殑姝ラ�缁冪啛锛屾妸鍚勭�鑽�崏銆佽嵂鏉愮�瀛愮Щ妞嶅湪鏋�湪宀�紝灏ゅ叾鏄�彲浠ユ不鐤楃埜濡堝拰鑷�繁鐨勭粷鐥囪嵂鏉愩€�
鈥冣€冨埆浜烘湁锛屼笉濡傝嚜宸辨湁銆�
鈥冣€冨ス瑕佹妸鎵囧瓙閲岀殑涓圭倝灞卞�鍒跺嚭鏉ワ紝鎴愪负鐜板疄涓�殑涓€搴ц嵂灞便€�
鈥冣€冨�浠婄殑鍖诲�鎶€鏈�瘮鍙や唬鍙戣揪锛岄櫎浜嗚嚜宸卞彈鐩婏紝鎴栬�杩樿兘浠庤繖浜涚弽绋€鑽�崏涓��鍑轰竴涓濆崐鐐圭殑鍔熸晥锛屾儬鍙婁笘浜恒€�
鈥冣€冣€︹€�
鈥冣€冭蛋浜嗗ソ涔咃紝涓€琛屼汉缁堜簬鏉ュ埌璋疯€佺埞浠ュ墠浣忕殑灞嬪瓙鏃讹紝缃楀ぉ浣戞儕鍛嗕簡銆�
鈥冣€冣€滃搰锛屽�锛岃繖鎴垮瓙濂界牬锛佸�鍏�紝鎮ㄤ互鍓嶅氨浣忚繖鍎匡紵锛佲€�
鈥冣€冪畝鐩翠笉鍙�€濊�锛�
鈥冣€冨湪浠栫湅鏉ワ紝鍑犻棿娉ュ澂銆佽寘鑽夈€佹湪妫氬眿涓嶅彲鑳戒綇浜恒€傛偿鍧�眿鐨勫眿椤跺�浜嗕竴鍗婏紝涓婅竟鏀€婊″�缁跨殑閲庡北钘わ紝鏃佽竟绠€鍗曟惌寤虹殑鐗涙爮銆侀浮鑸嶅凡缁忓灝濉屽緱涓嶆垚鏍峰瓙銆�
鈥冣€冮櫌瀛愰噷鐨勯噹鑽夐暱寰楁瘮浜洪珮锛岀敱澶у皬鐭冲ご鍫嗙爩鑰屾垚鐨勭煯鍥村�鏃╁凡鍧嶅�锛岃�瀵嗛泦鐨勯噹鑽変笡鎵€鍚炴病銆�
鈥冣€冪湅鐫€鐪煎墠鐨勬畫鍨ｆ柇澹侊紝闈㈠�澶栧瓩鐨勮�闂�紝璋疯€佺埞涓嶅厤蹇冭櫄锛岃�鐒朵竴绗戯細鈥滃搸锛屽搸锛屽お涔呮病浜烘墦鐞嗏€︹€︽病浜嬶紝閾蹭簡鑽変細椤虹溂寰堝�銆傗€�
鈥冣€冧綇浜烘槸涓嶅彲鑳界殑锛屽摢鎬曟偿鍧�埧瀹屽ソ鏃犳崯锛岄椇濂充竴瀹朵篃涓嶄細浣忥紝鑲�畾瑕侀噸鐩栥€�
鈥冣€冭胺鑰佺埞濡傛槸瀹夋叞鑷�繁锛屽姫鍔涙帺楗板唴蹇冪殑鎰х枤鎰熴€�
鈥冣€冨攭锛屼簩濂宠繖娆℃亹鎬曡�澶у嚭琛€浜嗏€︹€�
鈥冣€冩垚骞翠汉鐨勫績鎬濆お澶嶆潅锛岀綏澶╀綉涓嶆噦锛屼絾浠栦粖鏃╄捣搴婂枬浜嗗緢澶氭按锛岀埇浜嗕竴鏃╃殑灞憋紝鏈夌偣灏挎€ャ€�
鈥冣€冣€滃�鍏�紝鎴戣�灏垮翱锛屽帟鎵€鍦ㄥ摢鍎匡紵鈥�
鈥冣€冨憙锛岃胺鑰佺埞鐨勫唴蹇冨張鏄�竴闃垫哺鑵撅紝鍦ㄥ北閲岋紝瀵讳竴闂村共鍑€鐨勫帟鎵€鏄�笉鍙�兘婊淬€備粬鎸囨寚涓嶈繙澶勭殑涓€鏍嬪洓鏂瑰皬骞虫埧锛屽急澹伴亾锛氣€滈偅杈规湁鈥︹€︹€濋潪甯稿師濮嬬殑韫插潙銆�
鈥冣€冧粎鏈変竴鎵囩牬鐑傛湪闂ㄦ尅鐫€銆�
鈥冣€冣€溾€︹€︹€濈綏澶╀綉鎰忚瘑鍒颁笉濡欙紝涓嶇�鍙�€滃叜鍏�湴鍥炲ご鍐茶胺瀹佸枈浜嗕竴澹帮紝鈥滃�鈥︹€︹€�
鈥冣€冭共鍧戦暱鍟ユ牱锛屼粬鍦ㄦ潙閲屽凡缁忚�璇嗚繃锛屽垢濂藉�鍏��鐨勫帟鎵€宸茶�绠€鍗曟暣鏀硅繃锛屽惁鍒欓毦浠ヤ笅韫层€�
鈥冣€冨�浠婂北閲岀殑鎴垮瓙杩欎箞鏃э紝韫插潙鑲�畾姣旀潙閲岀殑鏇存棫鏇存亹鎬栥€�
鈥冣€冣€滃枈浠€涔堝枈锛熷�浠ュ墠涔熺敤杩欎釜銆傝�涓嶄綘闅忎究鎷夛紝杩欐槸鍜卞�鐨勫北澶达紝娌′汉绗戣瘽浣犮€傗€濊胺瀹佸ご鐥涘湴鍐蹭粬鎸ユ尌鎵嬨€�
鈥冣€冨効瀛愬湪鍩庨噷闀垮ぇ锛屽▏鐢熸儻鍏荤殑锛屾�濂借�浠栧悆鍚冭嫤澶达紝閫傚簲涓€涓嬪啘鏉戠幆澧冣€︹€﹁�鐧戒簡锛屽枈濂逛篃娌＄敤锛屽ス鍙堜笉浼氬彉娉曟湳锛屽効瀛愬彧鑳藉皢灏便€�
鈥冣€冧竴鍚戞竻楂樻柉鏂囩殑澶栫敟鑴搁兘榛戜簡锛岃胺濠夊┓鍣楀摟鍦扮瑧鍑烘潵锛屾妸鑳屼笂鐨勫皬濮戝�鏀句笅銆�
鈥冣€冣€滆蛋锛岄潚闈掕窡鍝ュ摜涓€璧峰幓銆傗€濆ス姝ｅソ姝囦竴涓嬨€�
鈥冣€冨晩锛燂紒
鈥冣€冪綏闈掔窘涓€鑴哥殑鑾�悕鍏跺�锛屸€滄垜涓嶇敤鍟婏紒鈥�
鈥冣€冪煡閬撹�涓婂北锛屽ス浠婃棭鐗规剰灏戝枬姘淬€傚ス鍓嶄笘鍧愰暱閫旇溅鍓嶇敋灏戝枬姘达紝鎴栬€呭共鑴嗕笉鍠濇按锛屽氨鎬曢€斾腑瑕佸皬瑙ｃ€�
鈥冣€冭繖绉嶄綆绾х殑閿欒�锛屽ス涓€鎴愬勾浜虹殑鐏甸瓊涓嶅彲鑳界姱銆�
鈥冣€冣€滀綘瑕佺殑銆傗€濈綏澶╀綉绔嬪嵆杩囨潵鎶卞ス璧帮紝鈥滆蛋锛屽摜闄�綘鍘汇€傗€�
鈥冣€冧綔涓轰紭绉€鐨勫皯鍏堥槦鍛橈紝闅忓湴澶у皬渚挎湁浼ら�鍖栵紝鍝�€曞湪灞遍噷浠栦篃鍋氫笉鍑烘潵銆傛墍浠ョ嫭涔愪箰涓嶅�浼椾箰涔愶紝鍏勫�鎮ｉ毦涓庡叡锛屼竴璧疯瘯鐢ㄨ共鍧戜綋楠屾儕蹇冨姩榄勭殑涔愯叮锝炪€�
鈥冣€冣€滄垜涓嶅幓锛屾垜涓嶇敤锛佲€�
鈥冣€冣€滀綘鐜板湪涓嶇敤锛岀瓑浼氫笅灞辨壘涓嶅埌鍦版柟瑕侀殢鍦板ぇ灏忎究鐨勬垜璺熶綘璁诧紝缇炰笉缇炲晩锛熲€�
鈥冣€冧竴涓�嫤鑻︽專鎵庯紝涓€涓�嫋鎷藉▉鑳侊紝淇╁皬鍚靛惖闂归椆鍦板線鍥涙柟灏忓钩鎴胯蛋銆傗€冣€冣€冣€冩煇浜鸿�鑰佸摜寮虹‖鎶卞幓鐨勶紝鍧戝�鍟婏綖锛�
鈥冣€冣€滃皬浣戯紝鐪嬬潃闈掗潚锛屽埆璁╁ス鎺夊潙閲屸€︹€︹€濊胺瀹佹壃澹板彯鍢便€�
鈥冣€冪綏姘忓皬鍏勫�锛氣€溾€︹€︹€�
鈥冣€冨晩锛屽ソ鎯虫�锛屼笉鎯冲幓銆�
鈥冣€冨湪浜屽�鐨勭ず鎰忎笅锛岃胺濠夊┓涓€璺�獌绗戝湴璺熷湪淇╁皬韬�悗鈥︹€�
鈥冣€冩檶鍗堬紝涓€琛屼汉绛嬬柌鍔涘敖鍦扮粓浜庡洖鍒板�鍏��鐨勯櫌瀛愶紝鍒氳繘闂ㄤ究闂诲埌涓€闃佃彍棣欏懗锛屼紬浜轰笉绂侀潰闇插紓鑹层€�
鈥冣€冭繖鏃讹紝涓€閬撳．瀹為瓉姊х殑韬�奖寮�潃鑵颁粠鍘ㄦ埧闂ㄥ彛鍑烘潵锛屾剷鐒跺彂鐜扮珯鍦ㄩ棬鍙ｇ殑浼椾汉锛岄殢鍗抽湶榻夸竴绗戯細鈥滃洖鏉ヤ簡锛熸�濂斤紝鍙�互鍚冮キ浜嗐€傗€�
鈥冣€冪湅瑙佷粬锛屽湪灞遍噷鍚冨敖鑻﹀ご鐨勪咯灏忕溂鍓嶄竴浜�紝涓€澹版儕鍠滃皷鍙�墤鍚戞潵浜猴細
鈥冣€冣€滅埜鐖糕€斺€斺€�
鈥冣€冣€︹€�
鈥冣€冭€佺埜鏉ヤ簡锛屽ぇ瀹剁殑浼欓�璐ㄩ噺寰楀埌鎻愰珮銆�
鈥冣€冨悆杩囬キ锛屽�鍏�幓鎵炬潙闀胯皥璋堥椇濂炽€佸コ濠挎嫨鏃ヨ繘灞卞紑鑽掔殑浜嬨€�
鈥冣€冪綏澶╀綉鍧愪笉浣忥紝鍒氫笌琛ㄥ厔寮熶滑鐔熸倝鍗村悇鑷�洖鍩庝簡銆備粬鏃犺亰寰楀緢锛岀储鎬ч殢灏忓Ж鍒伴殧澹佹潙闀囩帺鍘讳簡銆�
鈥冣€冨惉璇撮偅杈规湁闂村皬鍗栭儴锛屼粬鎯冲悆闆�硶鍐版�銆�
鈥冣€冪綏闈掔窘鐢熸€曡嚜瀹堕偅搴у北寰楄€屽�澶憋紝姣曠珶鍓嶄笘濂瑰�瀹屽叏娌¤繖鍥炰簨锛屾儫鎭愭湁鍙橈紝姝绘椿璧栧湪鐖舵瘝韬�竟涓嶈偗绂诲紑銆�
鈥冣€冣€滃ソ濂界殑鎬庝箞鍜充簡锛熸劅鍐掍簡锛熲€濈綏瀹囩敓鍚�埌闂哄コ鍋跺皵鏈変竴澹板挸锛屼几鑷傚皢濂规姳杩囨潵鎽告懜棰濆ご锛屾崗鎹忓皬鑴歌泲銆�
鈥冣€冨暓鍟э紝鎵嶆潵鍑犲ぉ鍟婏紵鑷冲皯鐦︿簡涓夊眰鐨�€�
鈥冣€冣€滄病鏈夛紝鍏�垚鏄�樋濠锋倓鎮勭粰濂逛拱鍐版�鍚冦€傗€濊胺瀹佹姳鎬ㄧ潃锛岄�鎸囪交杞讳竴鎴冲皬闂哄コ鐨勯�澶达紝鈥滅湅浣犱互鍚庤繕鏁�笉鏁㈠悆銆傗€�
鈥冣€冭捣韬�府鐢蜂汉閾哄簥锛屾嬁琛ｇ墿鍑烘潵涓€涓€鎽嗘斁濂姐€�
鈥冣€冣€滄垜娌″悆銆傗€濊€佸�闈炶�缁欏皬濮ㄦ寜鑾�』鏈夌殑缃�悕锛岀綏闈掔窘鏃犲�鍦板啀涓€娆″己璋冿紝鈥滄槸姘村湡涓嶆湇銆傗€濆尰鐢熻�鐨勩€�
鈥冣€冣€滀綘鐭ラ亾浠€涔堝彨姘村湡涓嶆湇锛熲€濈綏瀹囩敓鍝�瑧涓嶅緱鍦版湜鐫€濂广€�
鈥冣€冣€滃尰鐢熻�鐨勩€傗€�
鈥冣€冭胺瀹佺灙濂逛竴鐪硷紝娌″ソ姘旈亾锛氣€滃ス瓒佹垜涓嶅湪鐨勬椂鍊欑紶鐫€闃垮┓鍋氶夯杈ｉ浮涓濓紝鍚冧簡涓嶅皯銆傚勾绾�皬灏忕殑锛屾€庝箞閭ｄ箞鐖卞悆杈ｏ紵鈥濊�缃㈢潹涓堝か涓€鐪笺€�
鈥冣€冧笉鐢ㄩ棶锛岄兘鏄�窡浠栧�鐨勩€�
鈥冣€冪綏瀹囩敓鍝堝搱涓€绗戯紝鎻夋弶闂哄コ鐨勮剳琚嬶紝蹇冮噷榛橀粯璧炰竴澹帮細浜茬敓鐨勫槢锛屾�甯搞€�
鈥冣€冣€滆瘉鍔炲Ε浜嗭紵鈥濅粬宀斿紑璇濋�銆�
鈥冣€冣€滆祫鏂欎氦浜嗭紝璇佷欢瑕佷袱涓�槦鏈熸墠鑳藉彇銆備綘鑴哥毊鍘氾紝瑕佷箞鏀瑰ぉ鍘诲偓鍌�粬浠�紵鈥�
鈥冣€冣€滆�鍚с€傗€�
鈥冣€冩瑺杩欎箞澶т竴涓�汉鎯咃紝浠栭毦寰楄繃鏉ヤ竴瓒熻偗瀹氳�璇峰�鏂瑰悆椤块キ鐨勩€�
鈥冣€冣€滃彲鏄�€佺綏锛屸€濊胺瀹佹敹鎷捐�鏉庣殑鍔ㄤ綔缂撲簡涓€涓嬶紝璇达紝鈥滀互鍚庨潚闈掍竴涓�汉鈥︹€︽暍浣忓悧锛熲€�
鈥冣€冨ス鍥炰埂寤哄眿鐨勬渶澶у師鍥犲氨鏄�椇濂抽偅韬�€�兘鍔涳紝澶��淇╁湪鐨勬椂鍊欒繕濂戒簺锛屼竾涓€涓嶅湪浜嗗憿锛熷効瀛愪笉鍙�兘鍥炲啘鏉戝彂灞曠殑锛屼粬浼氬湪鍩庨噷瀛︿範涓庡伐浣滐紝缁撳�鐢熷瓙銆�
鈥冣€冨墿涓嬮椇濂充竴浜猴紝濂硅韩涓婄殑鎬�紓锛屼笉鐭ュ皢鏉ヨ兘涓嶈兘瀚佸嚭鍘汇€�
鈥冣€冣€滃棨锛屾€曚粈涔堬紵鍥炲ご鎴戞暀濂规墦鎷抽槻韬�紝鈥濈綏瀹囩敓鍊掓槸鎸轰箰瑙傜殑锛屸€滄垜闂哄コ杩欎箞婕備寒锛屾€庝箞鍙�兘瀚佷笉鍑哄幓锛熷啀璇达紝鏀跨瓥闅忔椂鍙橈紝璇翠笉瀹氬摢澶╁北琚�緛璧颁簡锛屽ス鎷跨潃涓€澶х瑪閽辨兂鍘诲摢鍎夸笉琛岋紵鈥�
鈥冣€冧綍蹇呮潪浜哄咖澶╋紵
鈥冣€冨綋鐒讹紝閭ｆ槸鍒�汉瀹剁殑浜嬶紝缃楅潚缇戒笉鍏冲績銆傚ス鎵撻噺鐫€鑷��鐨勮繖搴у北锛屽績涓�殑绠楃洏鎵撳緱鍣煎暘鍝嶃€�
鈥冣€冪倷浜戞墖鏄�叿鏈夌伒鎬х殑瀹濈墿锛屽畠瑙佽瘉涓や唬淇��浜虹殑鑳借€愩€傝櫧鐒朵粖澶╄�鍥板湪濂硅韩涓婏紝闅句繚鏃ュ悗鍙︽湁鏈虹紭绂诲紑銆�
鈥冣€冨湪濂规垚闀挎湡闂达紝涓€瀹氳�灏藉揩鎶婄偧涓圭殑姝ラ�缁冪啛锛屾妸鍚勭�鑽�崏銆佽嵂鏉愮�瀛愮Щ妞嶅湪鏋�湪宀�紝灏ゅ叾鏄�彲浠ユ不鐤楃埜濡堝拰鑷�繁鐨勭粷鐥囪嵂鏉愩€�
鈥冣€冨埆浜烘湁锛屼笉濡傝嚜宸辨湁銆�
鈥冣€冨ス瑕佹妸鎵囧瓙閲岀殑涓圭倝灞卞�鍒跺嚭鏉ワ紝鎴愪负鐜板疄涓�殑涓€搴ц嵂灞便€�
鈥冣€冨�浠婄殑鍖诲�鎶€鏈�瘮鍙や唬鍙戣揪锛岄櫎浜嗚嚜宸卞彈鐩婏紝鎴栬�杩樿兘浠庤繖浜涚弽绋€鑽�崏涓��鍑轰竴涓濆崐鐐圭殑鍔熸晥锛屾儬鍙婁笘浜恒€�
鈥冣€冣€︹€�
鈥冣€冭蛋浜嗗ソ涔咃紝涓€琛屼汉缁堜簬鏉ュ埌璋疯€佺埞浠ュ墠浣忕殑灞嬪瓙鏃讹紝缃楀ぉ浣戞儕鍛嗕簡銆�
鈥冣€冣€滃搰锛屽�锛岃繖鎴垮瓙濂界牬锛佸�鍏�紝鎮ㄤ互鍓嶅氨浣忚繖鍎匡紵锛佲€�
鈥冣€冪畝鐩翠笉鍙�€濊�锛�
鈥冣€冨湪浠栫湅鏉ワ紝鍑犻棿娉ュ澂銆佽寘鑽夈€佹湪妫氬眿涓嶅彲鑳戒綇浜恒€傛偿鍧�眿鐨勫眿椤跺�浜嗕竴鍗婏紝涓婅竟鏀€婊″�缁跨殑閲庡北钘わ紝鏃佽竟绠€鍗曟惌寤虹殑鐗涙爮銆侀浮鑸嶅凡缁忓灝濉屽緱涓嶆垚鏍峰瓙銆�
鈥冣€冮櫌瀛愰噷鐨勯噹鑽夐暱寰楁瘮浜洪珮锛岀敱澶у皬鐭冲ご鍫嗙爩鑰屾垚鐨勭煯鍥村�鏃╁凡鍧嶅�锛岃�瀵嗛泦鐨勯噹鑽変笡鎵€鍚炴病銆�
鈥冣€冪湅鐫€鐪煎墠鐨勬畫鍨ｆ柇澹侊紝闈㈠�澶栧瓩鐨勮�闂�紝璋疯€佺埞涓嶅厤蹇冭櫄锛岃�鐒朵竴绗戯細鈥滃搸锛屽搸锛屽お涔呮病浜烘墦鐞嗏€︹€︽病浜嬶紝閾蹭簡鑽変細椤虹溂寰堝�銆傗€�
鈥冣€冧綇浜烘槸涓嶅彲鑳界殑锛屽摢鎬曟偿鍧�埧瀹屽ソ鏃犳崯锛岄椇濂充竴瀹朵篃涓嶄細浣忥紝鑲�畾瑕侀噸鐩栥€�
鈥冣€冭胺鑰佺埞濡傛槸瀹夋叞鑷�繁锛屽姫鍔涙帺楗板唴蹇冪殑鎰х枤鎰熴€�
鈥冣€冨攭锛屼簩濂宠繖娆℃亹鎬曡�澶у嚭琛€浜嗏€︹€�
鈥冣€冩垚骞翠汉鐨勫績鎬濆お澶嶆潅锛岀綏澶╀綉涓嶆噦锛屼絾浠栦粖鏃╄捣搴婂枬浜嗗緢澶氭按锛岀埇浜嗕竴鏃╃殑灞憋紝鏈夌偣灏挎€ャ€�
鈥冣€冣€滃�鍏�紝鎴戣�灏垮翱锛屽帟鎵€鍦ㄥ摢鍎匡紵鈥�
鈥冣€冨憙锛岃胺鑰佺埞鐨勫唴蹇冨張鏄�竴闃垫哺鑵撅紝鍦ㄥ北閲岋紝瀵讳竴闂村共鍑€鐨勫帟鎵€鏄�笉鍙�兘婊淬€備粬鎸囨寚涓嶈繙澶勭殑涓€鏍嬪洓鏂瑰皬骞虫埧锛屽急澹伴亾锛氣€滈偅杈规湁鈥︹€︹€濋潪甯稿師濮嬬殑韫插潙銆�
鈥冣€冧粎鏈変竴鎵囩牬鐑傛湪闂ㄦ尅鐫€銆�
鈥冣€冣€溾€︹€︹€濈綏澶╀綉鎰忚瘑鍒颁笉濡欙紝涓嶇�鍙�€滃叜鍏�湴鍥炲ご鍐茶胺瀹佸枈浜嗕竴澹帮紝鈥滃�鈥︹€︹€�
鈥冣€冭共鍧戦暱鍟ユ牱锛屼粬鍦ㄦ潙閲屽凡缁忚�璇嗚繃锛屽垢濂藉�鍏��鐨勫帟鎵€宸茶�绠€鍗曟暣鏀硅繃锛屽惁鍒欓毦浠ヤ笅韫层€�
鈥冣€冨�浠婂北閲岀殑鎴垮瓙杩欎箞鏃э紝韫插潙鑲�畾姣旀潙閲岀殑鏇存棫鏇存亹鎬栥€�
鈥冣€冣€滃枈浠€涔堝枈锛熷�浠ュ墠涔熺敤杩欎釜銆傝�涓嶄綘闅忎究鎷夛紝杩欐槸鍜卞�鐨勫北澶达紝娌′汉绗戣瘽浣犮€傗€濊胺瀹佸ご鐥涘湴鍐蹭粬鎸ユ尌鎵嬨€�
鈥冣€冨効瀛愬湪鍩庨噷闀垮ぇ锛屽▏鐢熸儻鍏荤殑锛屾�濂借�浠栧悆鍚冭嫤澶达紝閫傚簲涓€涓嬪啘鏉戠幆澧冣€︹€﹁�鐧戒簡锛屽枈濂逛篃娌＄敤锛屽ス鍙堜笉浼氬彉娉曟湳锛屽効瀛愬彧鑳藉皢灏便€�
鈥冣€冧竴鍚戞竻楂樻柉鏂囩殑澶栫敟鑴搁兘榛戜簡锛岃胺濠夊┓鍣楀摟鍦扮瑧鍑烘潵锛屾妸鑳屼笂鐨勫皬濮戝�鏀句笅銆�
鈥冣€冣€滆蛋锛岄潚闈掕窡鍝ュ摜涓€璧峰幓銆傗€濆ス姝ｅソ姝囦竴涓嬨€�
鈥冣€冨晩锛燂紒
鈥冣€冪綏闈掔窘涓€鑴哥殑鑾�悕鍏跺�锛屸€滄垜涓嶇敤鍟婏紒鈥�
鈥冣€冪煡閬撹�涓婂北锛屽ス浠婃棭鐗规剰灏戝枬姘淬€傚ス鍓嶄笘鍧愰暱閫旇溅鍓嶇敋灏戝枬姘达紝鎴栬€呭共鑴嗕笉鍠濇按锛屽氨鎬曢€斾腑瑕佸皬瑙ｃ€�
鈥冣€冭繖绉嶄綆绾х殑閿欒�锛屽ス涓€鎴愬勾浜虹殑鐏甸瓊涓嶅彲鑳界姱銆�
鈥冣€冣€滀綘瑕佺殑銆傗€濈綏澶╀綉绔嬪嵆杩囨潵鎶卞ス璧帮紝鈥滆蛋锛屽摜闄�綘鍘汇€傗€�
鈥冣€冧綔涓轰紭绉€鐨勫皯鍏堥槦鍛橈紝闅忓湴澶у皬渚挎湁浼ら�鍖栵紝鍝�€曞湪灞遍噷浠栦篃鍋氫笉鍑烘潵銆傛墍浠ョ嫭涔愪箰涓嶅�浼椾箰涔愶紝鍏勫�鎮ｉ毦涓庡叡锛屼竴璧疯瘯鐢ㄨ共鍧戜綋楠屾儕蹇冨姩榄勭殑涔愯叮锝炪€�
鈥冣€冣€滄垜涓嶅幓锛屾垜涓嶇敤锛佲€�
鈥冣€冣€滀綘鐜板湪涓嶇敤锛岀瓑浼氫笅灞辨壘涓嶅埌鍦版柟瑕侀殢鍦板ぇ灏忎究鐨勬垜璺熶綘璁诧紝缇炰笉缇炲晩锛熲€�
鈥冣€冧竴涓�嫤鑻︽專鎵庯紝涓€涓�嫋鎷藉▉鑳侊紝淇╁皬鍚靛惖闂归椆鍦板線鍥涙柟灏忓钩鎴胯蛋銆傗€冣€冣€冣€冩煇浜鸿�鑰佸摜寮虹‖鎶卞幓鐨勶紝鍧戝�鍟婏綖锛�
鈥冣€冣€滃皬浣戯紝鐪嬬潃闈掗潚锛屽埆璁╁ス鎺夊潙閲屸€︹€︹€濊胺瀹佹壃澹板彯鍢便€�
鈥冣€冪綏姘忓皬鍏勫�锛氣€溾€︹€︹€�
鈥冣€冨晩锛屽ソ鎯虫�锛屼笉鎯冲幓銆�
鈥冣€冨湪浜屽�鐨勭ず鎰忎笅锛岃胺濠夊┓涓€璺�獌绗戝湴璺熷湪淇╁皬韬�悗鈥︹€�
鈥冣€冩檶鍗堬紝涓€琛屼汉绛嬬柌鍔涘敖鍦扮粓浜庡洖鍒板�鍏��鐨勯櫌瀛愶紝鍒氳繘闂ㄤ究闂诲埌涓€闃佃彍棣欏懗锛屼紬浜轰笉绂侀潰闇插紓鑹层€�
鈥冣€冭繖鏃讹紝涓€閬撳．瀹為瓉姊х殑韬�奖寮�潃鑵颁粠鍘ㄦ埧闂ㄥ彛鍑烘潵锛屾剷鐒跺彂鐜扮珯鍦ㄩ棬鍙ｇ殑浼椾汉锛岄殢鍗抽湶榻夸竴绗戯細鈥滃洖鏉ヤ簡锛熸�濂斤紝鍙�互鍚冮キ浜嗐€傗€�
鈥冣€冪湅瑙佷粬锛屽湪灞遍噷鍚冨敖鑻﹀ご鐨勪咯灏忕溂鍓嶄竴浜�紝涓€澹版儕鍠滃皷鍙�墤鍚戞潵浜猴細
鈥冣€冣€滅埜鐖糕€斺€斺€�
鈥冣€冣€︹€�
鈥冣€冭€佺埜鏉ヤ簡锛屽ぇ瀹剁殑浼欓�璐ㄩ噺寰楀埌鎻愰珮銆�
鈥冣€冨悆杩囬キ锛屽�鍏�幓鎵炬潙闀胯皥璋堥椇濂炽€佸コ濠挎嫨鏃ヨ繘灞卞紑鑽掔殑浜嬨€�
鈥冣€冪綏澶╀綉鍧愪笉浣忥紝鍒氫笌琛ㄥ厔寮熶滑鐔熸倝鍗村悇鑷�洖鍩庝簡銆備粬鏃犺亰寰楀緢锛岀储鎬ч殢灏忓Ж鍒伴殧澹佹潙闀囩帺鍘讳簡銆�
鈥冣€冨惉璇撮偅杈规湁闂村皬鍗栭儴锛屼粬鎯冲悆闆�硶鍐版�銆�
鈥冣€冪綏闈掔窘鐢熸€曡嚜瀹堕偅搴у北寰楄€屽�澶憋紝姣曠珶鍓嶄笘濂瑰�瀹屽叏娌¤繖鍥炰簨锛屾儫鎭愭湁鍙橈紝姝绘椿璧栧湪鐖舵瘝韬�竟涓嶈偗绂诲紑銆�
鈥冣€冣€滃ソ濂界殑鎬庝箞鍜充簡锛熸劅鍐掍簡锛熲€濈綏瀹囩敓鍚�埌闂哄コ鍋跺皵鏈変竴澹板挸锛屼几鑷傚皢濂规姳杩囨潵鎽告懜棰濆ご锛屾崗鎹忓皬鑴歌泲銆�
鈥冣€冨暓鍟э紝鎵嶆潵鍑犲ぉ鍟婏紵鑷冲皯鐦︿簡涓夊眰鐨�€�
鈥冣€冣€滄病鏈夛紝鍏�垚鏄�樋濠锋倓鎮勭粰濂逛拱鍐版�鍚冦€傗€濊胺瀹佹姳鎬ㄧ潃锛岄�鎸囪交杞讳竴鎴冲皬闂哄コ鐨勯�澶达紝鈥滅湅浣犱互鍚庤繕鏁�笉鏁㈠悆銆傗€�
鈥冣€冭捣韬�府鐢蜂汉閾哄簥锛屾嬁琛ｇ墿鍑烘潵涓€涓€鎽嗘斁濂姐€�
鈥冣€冣€滄垜娌″悆銆傗€濊€佸�闈炶�缁欏皬濮ㄦ寜鑾�』鏈夌殑缃�悕锛岀綏闈掔窘鏃犲�鍦板啀涓€娆″己璋冿紝鈥滄槸姘村湡涓嶆湇銆傗€濆尰鐢熻�鐨勩€�
鈥冣€冣€滀綘鐭ラ亾浠€涔堝彨姘村湡涓嶆湇锛熲€濈綏瀹囩敓鍝�瑧涓嶅緱鍦版湜鐫€濂广€�
鈥冣€冣€滃尰鐢熻�鐨勩€傗€�
鈥冣€冭胺瀹佺灙濂逛竴鐪硷紝娌″ソ姘旈亾锛氣€滃ス瓒佹垜涓嶅湪鐨勬椂鍊欑紶鐫€闃垮┓鍋氶夯杈ｉ浮涓濓紝鍚冧簡涓嶅皯銆傚勾绾�皬灏忕殑锛屾€庝箞閭ｄ箞鐖卞悆杈ｏ紵鈥濊�缃㈢潹涓堝か涓€鐪笺€�
鈥冣€冧笉鐢ㄩ棶锛岄兘鏄�窡浠栧�鐨勩€�
鈥冣€冪綏瀹囩敓鍝堝搱涓€绗戯紝鎻夋弶闂哄コ鐨勮剳琚嬶紝蹇冮噷榛橀粯璧炰竴澹帮細浜茬敓鐨勫槢锛屾�甯搞€�
鈥冣€冣€滆瘉鍔炲Ε浜嗭紵鈥濅粬宀斿紑璇濋�銆�
鈥冣€冣€滆祫鏂欎氦浜嗭紝璇佷欢瑕佷袱涓�槦鏈熸墠鑳藉彇銆備綘鑴哥毊鍘氾紝瑕佷箞鏀瑰ぉ鍘诲偓鍌�粬浠�紵鈥�
鈥冣€冣€滆�鍚с€傗€�
鈥冣€冩瑺杩欎箞澶т竴涓�汉鎯咃紝浠栭毦寰楄繃鏉ヤ竴瓒熻偗瀹氳�璇峰�鏂瑰悆椤块キ鐨勩€�
鈥冣€冣€滃彲鏄�€佺綏锛屸€濊胺瀹佹敹鎷捐�鏉庣殑鍔ㄤ綔缂撲簡涓€涓嬶紝璇达紝鈥滀互鍚庨潚闈掍竴涓�汉鈥︹€︽暍浣忓悧锛熲€�
鈥冣€冨ス鍥炰埂寤哄眿鐨勬渶澶у師鍥犲氨鏄�椇濂抽偅韬�€�兘鍔涳紝澶��淇╁湪鐨勬椂鍊欒繕濂戒簺锛屼竾涓€涓嶅湪浜嗗憿锛熷効瀛愪笉鍙�兘鍥炲啘鏉戝彂灞曠殑锛屼粬浼氬湪鍩庨噷瀛︿範涓庡伐浣滐紝缁撳�鐢熷瓙銆�
鈥冣€冨墿涓嬮椇濂充竴浜猴紝濂硅韩涓婄殑鎬�紓锛屼笉鐭ュ皢鏉ヨ兘涓嶈兘瀚佸嚭鍘汇€�
鈥冣€冣€滃棨锛屾€曚粈涔堬紵鍥炲ご鎴戞暀濂规墦鎷抽槻韬�紝鈥濈綏瀹囩敓鍊掓槸鎸轰箰瑙傜殑锛屸€滄垜闂哄コ杩欎箞婕備寒锛屾€庝箞鍙�兘瀚佷笉鍑哄幓锛熷啀璇达紝鏀跨瓥闅忔椂鍙橈紝璇翠笉瀹氬摢澶╁北琚�緛璧颁簡锛屽ス鎷跨潃涓€澶х瑪閽辨兂鍘诲摢鍎夸笉琛岋紵鈥�
鈥冣€冧綍蹇呮潪浜哄咖澶╋紵